This commit is contained in:
2025-11-27 08:51:37 +08:00
parent 95e1d48003
commit d581131b8b
3 changed files with 150 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
# Helm 安装和使用指南
## 安装 Helm
### 最新版地址
请访问 [Helm 官方下载页面](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/) 获取最新版本的下载链接。
### Linux/macOS
```bash
curl -fsSL -o get_helm.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/main/scripts/get-helm-4
chmod 700 get_helm.sh
./get_helm.sh
```
### 直接下载二进制文件
```bash
curl https://get.helm.sh/helm-v4.0.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar xz
sudo mv linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin/
```
### Windows (使用 Chocolatey)
```bash
choco install kubernetes-helm
```
## 基本使用
### 添加 Chart 仓库
```bash
helm repo add stable https://charts.helm.sh/stable
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/
helm repo update
```
### 搜索 Chart
```bash
helm search repo nginx
```
### 安装应用
```bash
helm install my-nginx bitnami/nginx
```
### 查看安装的 Release
```bash
helm list
```
### 卸载应用
```bash
helm uninstall my-nginx
```
## 自定义配置
创建 `values.yaml` 文件:
```yaml
replicaCount: 3
image:
tag: "1.21"
service:
type: NodePort
port: 80
```
安装时使用自定义配置:
```bash
helm install my-app ./my-chart -f values.yaml
```

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
# Kubectl 客户端安装和使用指南
## 安装 Kubectl 客户端
### 方法一:使用 curl推荐
```bash
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl"
sudo install -o root -g root -m 0755 kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl
```
### 方法二:使用包管理器
**Ubuntu/Debian:**
```bash
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl
curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/Release.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg
echo 'deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/ /' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y kubectl
```
### 验证安装
```bash
kubectl version --client
```
### 配置 ~/.kube/config
**方法一:手动创建配置文件**
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.kube
cat > ~/.kube/config << EOF
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
server: https://your-k8s-api-server:6443
insecure-skip-tls-verify: true
name: my-cluster
contexts:
- context:
cluster: my-cluster
user: my-user
name: my-context
current-context: my-context
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: my-user
user:
token: your-auth-token
EOF
```
**方法二:使用 kubectl config 命令**
```bash
kubectl config set-cluster my-cluster --server=https://your-k8s-api-server:6443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true
kubectl config set-credentials my-user --token=your-auth-token
kubectl config set-context my-context --cluster=my-cluster --user=my-user
kubectl config use-context my-context
```
**方法三:复制服务器配置文件**
```bash
# 从 Kubernetes 服务器复制配置文件到本地
scp root@your-k8s-master:/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf ~/.kube/config
chmod 600 ~/.kube/config
```
### 验证配置
```bash
kubectl cluster-info
kubectl get nodes
```